1 Kings 13:14

Authorized King James Version

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And went after the man of God, and found him sitting under an oak: and he said unto him, Art thou the man of God that camest from Judah? And he said, I am.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ H1980
וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 1 of 18
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
אַֽחֲרֵי֙ after H310
אַֽחֲרֵי֙ after
Strong's: H310
Word #: 2 of 18
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
אִישׁ the man H376
אִישׁ the man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 3 of 18
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֛ים of God H430
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֛ים of God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 4 of 18
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
וַיִּ֨מְצָאֵ֔הוּ and found H4672
וַיִּ֨מְצָאֵ֔הוּ and found
Strong's: H4672
Word #: 5 of 18
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
יֹשֵׁ֖ב him sitting H3427
יֹשֵׁ֖ב him sitting
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 6 of 18
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
תַּ֣חַת H8478
תַּ֣חַת
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 7 of 18
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
הָֽאֵלָ֑ה under an oak H424
הָֽאֵלָ֑ה under an oak
Strong's: H424
Word #: 8 of 18
an oak or other strong tree
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר And he said H559
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר And he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 9 of 18
to say (used with great latitude)
אֵלָ֗יו H413
אֵלָ֗יו
Strong's: H413
Word #: 10 of 18
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַֽאַתָּ֧ה H859
הַֽאַתָּ֧ה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 11 of 18
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
אִישׁ the man H376
אִישׁ the man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 12 of 18
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֛ים of God H430
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֛ים of God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 13 of 18
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 14 of 18
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בָּ֥אתָ that camest H935
בָּ֥אתָ that camest
Strong's: H935
Word #: 15 of 18
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
מִֽיהוּדָ֖ה from Judah H3063
מִֽיהוּדָ֖ה from Judah
Strong's: H3063
Word #: 16 of 18
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר And he said H559
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר And he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 17 of 18
to say (used with great latitude)
אָֽנִי׃ H589
אָֽנִי׃
Strong's: H589
Word #: 18 of 18
i

Analysis & Commentary

And went after the man of God, and found him sitting under an oak: and he said unto him, Art thou the man of God that camest from Judah? And he said, I am.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of the man of god from judah, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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